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_-_Muslims_Love_Jesus_too_001.jpg) Christians often talk about developing a relationship
with Christ and accepting him into their lives. They assert that Jesus is much
more than a man and died on the cross to free mankind from the original sin. Christians
speak of Jesus with love and respect and it is obvious he holds a special place
in their lives and hearts. But what about Muslims; what do they think about
Jesus and what place does Jesus Christ hold in Islam?
Someone unfamiliar with Islam may be surprised to learn
that Muslims love Jesus too. A Muslim will not speak the name of Jesus without
respectfully adding the words – May peace be upon him. In Islam, Jesus is a
loved and esteemed man, a Prophet and Messenger calling his people to the
worship of the One True God.
Muslims and Christians share some very similar beliefs
about Jesus. Both believe that Jesus was born of the Virgin Mary and both
believe that Jesus was the Messiah sent to the people of Israel. Both also believe that Jesus will return to earth in the last days. However in
one major detail they are worlds apart. Muslims believe with certainty that
Jesus is not God, he is not the son of God and he
is not part of a Trinity of God.
In the Quran, God spoke directly to Christians when He
said:
“O people of the Scripture! Do not exceed the limits in your
religion, nor say of God aught but the truth. The Messiah Jesus, son of Mary,
was a Messenger of God and His Word, which He bestowed on Mary and a spirit
created by Him; so believe in God and His Messengers. Say not: ‘Trinity!’ Cease;
it is better for you! For God is One God, glory is to Him, Far Exalted is He
above having a son. To Him belongs all that is in the heavens and all that is
in the earth. And God is All Sufficient as a Disposer of affairs.” (Quran
4:171)
Just as Islam categorically denies that Jesus was God, it
also rejects the notion that mankind is born tainted by any form of original
sin. The Quran tells us that it is not possible for one person to bear the
sins of another and that we are all responsible, before God, for our own
actions. “And no bearer of burdens shall bear another’s burden.” (Quran
35:18) However, God, in His infinite Mercy and Wisdom has not abandoned
mankind to their own devices. He has sent guidance and laws that reveal how to
worship and live according to His commands. Muslims are required to believe in,
and love all of the Prophets; to reject one is to reject the creed of Islam. Jesus
was but one in this long line of Prophets and Messengers, calling the people to
worship One God. He came specifically for the People of Israel, who had, at
that time gone astray from the straight path of God. Jesus said:
“And I have come confirming that which was before me of the Torah,
and to make lawful to you part of what was forbidden to you, and I have come to
you with a proof from your Lord. So fear God and obey me. Truly! God is my Lord and your Lord, so worship Him. This is
the Straight Path.” (Quran 3:50-51)
Muslims love and admire Jesus. However, we understand him
and his role in our lives according to the Quran and the traditions and sayings
of the Prophet Muhammad. Three chapters of the Quran feature the life of
Jesus, his mother Mary and their family; each reveals details not found in the
Bible.
The Prophet Mohammad spoke of Jesus many times, once
describing him as his brother. “I am the nearest of all the people to the
son of Mary, and all the prophets are paternal brothers, and there has been no
prophet between me and him (i.e. Jesus).” (Saheeh Al-Bukhari) Let us follow the story of Jesus through Islamic sources and come to understand
how and why his place in Islam is of such significance.
The First Miracle
The Quran informs us that Mary, the daughter of Imran,
was an unmarried, chaste and pious young woman, devoted to the worship of God.
One day while she was in seclusion, the Angel Gabriel informed Mary that she
was to be the mother of Jesus. Her response was one of fear, shock, and
dismay. God said:
“And We wish to appoint him as a sign to mankind and a mercy
from Us, and it is a matter decreed.” (Quran 19:21)
Mary conceived Jesus, and when the time came for him to
be born, she took herself away from her family and travelled towards Bethlehem. At the foot of a date palm tree Mary gave birth to her son Jesus.
When Mary had rested and recovered from the pain and
fear involved in giving birth alone, she realised that she must return to her
family. Mary was afraid and anxious as she wrapped the child and cradled him
in her arms. How could she possibly explain his birth to her people? She
heeded the words of God and made her way back to Jerusalem.
“Say: ‘Verily! I have vowed a fast unto the Most Gracious (God)
so I shall not speak to any human being this day.’”
Then she brought him (the baby) to her people, carrying him.” (Quran 19:26-27)
God knew that if Mary tried to offer explanations, her
people would not believe her, so, in His wisdom, he told her not to speak. From
the first moment Mary approached her people they started to accuse her, but she
wisely followed God’s instructions, and failed to respond. This shy, chaste
woman merely pointed to the child in her arms.
The men and women surrounding Mary looked at her incredulously
and demanded to know how they could possibly speak to a babe in arms. Then,
by the permission of God, Jesus, son of Mary, performed his first miracle. He
spoke:
“Verily! I am a slave of God. He has given me the Scripture
and made me a Prophet; and He has made me blessed wheresoever I be, and has
enjoined on me prayer, and alms, as long as I live, and dutiful to my mother,
and made me not arrogant, unblest. And peace be upon me the day I was born,
and the day I die, and the day I shall be raised alive!” (Quran 19:30-34)
Muslims believe Jesus was the slave of God and a
Messenger for the people of his time. He preformed miracles by the will and
permission of God. The following words of Prophet Muhammad clearly summarise the
importance of Jesus in Islam:
“Whoever bears witness that there is no god but God
Alone, with no partner or associate, and that Muhammad is His slave and
Messenger, and that Jesus is His slave and Messenger, a word which God
bestowed upon Mary and a spirit created by Him, and that Heaven is real,
and Hell is real, God will admit him through whichever of the eight gates of Heaven
he wishes.” (Saheeh Bukhari and Saheeh Muslim)
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