Date: Sat, 21 Nov 2009 10:00:39 -0500 Return-Path: phpmailer@islamreligion.com To: you@you.com From: "IslamReligion.com Recommend Service" Subject: Your friend read this article recommends you : Modern Historical Methodology vs. Hadeeth Methodology (part 2 of 5): Internal Criticism Message-ID: X-Priority: 3 X-Mailer: PHPMailer [version 1.73] X-Original-Sender-IP: 38.107.191.99 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/related; type="multipart/alternative"; boundary="b1_b072f70720691d8cfe00e4d049b05a1a" --b1_b072f70720691d8cfe00e4d049b05a1a Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="b2_b072f70720691d8cfe00e4d049b05a1a" --b2_b072f70720691d8cfe00e4d049b05a1a Content-Type: text/plain; charset = "iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Modern Historical Methodology vs. Hadeeth Methodology (part 2 of 5): Internal Criticism Description: A comparison between modern methods of recording history and that used in hadeeth.  Part two: Modern, Western Historical Methodology and internal criticism. By Reem Azzam Published on 21 Jan 2008 - Last modified on 19 Feb 2008 Viewed: 3779 (daily average: 6) - Rating: 3out of5 - Rated by: 2Printed: 281 - Emailed: 0 - Commented on: 0 Category: Articles > The Prophet Muhammad > About His Sayings Internal Criticism Internal criticism is concerned with the content of the source and naturally follows its external criticism (Lucey 24).  The goal in this step is to establish the credibility of the testimony.  To start with, the historian must be sure to understand what the witness meant by his testimony.  Only then can the historian be able to properly determine the credibility of the witness under question.  Establishing the credibility of the witness means establishing both his competence (that he speaks out of knowledge) and veracity (that he is truthful).  In practice, some testimonies are rejected on the basis of the aforementioned tests, though a considerable amount of testimonies are established as reliable (Lucey 24). Given that language is constantly in a state of change, determining the true meaning of a testimony is not an easy task.  Oftentimes words are not used literally and new meanings become attached to them.  The historian needs to figure out the meaning which the author or witness attaches to particular words in order to properly understand the testimony.  He also needs to be familiar with the idioms used at the time of the sources origin.  Obviously the historian must be fluent in the language used in the source and trained in philology to undertake this task. In order to properly understand a source or testimony, it is also necessary to know what kind of person or people created the source; in other words, what their attitudes and interests were (Marwick 223).  One should inquire into their education, position in life, political views, and character (Lucey 73).  Also important is their age and temperament (Lucey 78).  This knowledge will also prove useful in determining the credibility of the witness.  Furthermore, it is important to know how and why the particular source came about as well as for whom it was intended.  After the historian has correctly understood the content of the testimony and what the witness intended to say, he can move on to examine the credibility of the witness. The next step is to establish if the person or people behind the source were indeed in a position to know first-hand about the matter under investigation and whether they were honest.  It is said that the proper attitude at this juncture is to be neither gullible nor skeptical in order to do justice to the source in question (Lucey 73).  A witness’s testimony should not be discounted unless he has been completely discredited.  It is acceptable for a witness to make some mistakes so long as his testimony remains substantially true.  In the words of one historian, “The credibility of testimony, then, derives from the competence and veracity of the witness, and these two qualifications must not be taken for granted.  His ability to observe must be established, the opportunity to observe verified, his honesty ascertained, his testimony compared with that of other witnesses to discount the errors any one witness may make” (Lucey 73-4). Also among the items that help establish the credibility of a source is knowledge of the type of source, including its nature and purpose (Lucey 77).  Each type of source will have its own criteria of evaluation.  For example, a political platform would not be looked at in the same way as an editorial (Lucey 77).  In addition, certain witness’ veracity, moral character, and competence are already well established, particularly those in public life (Lucey 78).  Therefore, the testimonies of such witnesses need not be challenged unless proven otherwise. There are a few matters that the historian must be careful of at this step.  He should be careful not to assume that a witness’s opportunity to observe means that he is competent.  Not only does it need to be established that the opportunity was real, but it also must be established that a competent witness took advantage of it.  Another matter to note is the common sources of error.  At the top of the list are faulty memory and prejudices, though weaknesses such as a defective sense of observation also pose a serious challenge (Lucey 75).  Such weaknesses on the part of the witness or author of a source can easily lead to misunderstandings on the part of the historian. Although historians are reluctant to accept the testimony of one witness, they are justified in doing so as long as the witness is qualified.  Naturally more than one witness is preferred, and the more the better.  Of course the witnesses should be competent and honest, and should have been near the reported event or at least took their knowledge from those who were (Lucey 79).  The more qualified witnesses there are, the easier the task of the historian.  He can then compare testimonies and eliminate errors in them, as well as use his reliable sources in determining the reliability of any new witnesses. In comparing one source with others to determine credibility, there are three possibilities.  They can agree with the source in question, they can disagree, or they can be silent.  Agreement between the sources is not enough to establish the credibility of a source in question.  It needs to be determined if the sources are independent, as otherwise one can suspect a conspiracy or dependence on one original source (Lucey 80).  Especially if an event was public, then there should be many independent accounts of it.  However, if the sources disagree or contradict, then one needs to examine the degree of the difference and the nature of the sources.  Differences on minor points and details are not enough to discredit the source in question, and in fact they are common and expected (Lucey 81).  One should be careful not to confuse between flat or apparent contradictions and real ones, and realize that carefully and patiently sticking to the rules of criticism will probably resolve an apparent contradiction (Lucey 83).  However if there is a real contradiction, then none of the sources can be used until one of them gains credibility on some other grounds.  If the subject happens to be a controversial problem, then the testimonies of interested parties and extremists must be handled with great care. The third possible scenario is that of the sources being silent on the testimony in question.  The attitude towards such a testimony is negative, though it is not immediately rejected.  In order to reject the testimony, it must be established that the silent witnesses were capable of knowing about the event and were in a position where they needed to report it (Lucey 84).  However, these are hard to establish matters. After the historian has sifted through his sources and rigorously applied the rules of external and internal criticism, he is ready to write.  The ordering and synthesizing of all the materials into the correct reconstruction of an event is a challenging task that involves interpretation on the part of the historian.  The manner in which he interprets his reliable sources shapes his reconstruction of a particular event. Previous: Modern Historical Methodology vs. Hadeeth Methodology (part 1 of 5): Western Historical Methodology Next: Modern Historical Methodology vs. Hadeeth Methodology (part 3 of 5): Hadeeth Methodology Parts of This Article Modern Historical Methodology vs. Hadeeth Methodology (part 1 of 5): Western Historical Methodology Modern Historical Methodology vs. Hadeeth Methodology (part 2 of 5): Internal Criticism Modern Historical Methodology vs. Hadeeth Methodology (part 3 of 5): Hadeeth Methodology Modern Historical Methodology vs. Hadeeth Methodology (part 4 of 5): The Classification of Hadeeth I Modern Historical Methodology vs. Hadeeth Methodology (part 5 of 5): The Classification of Hadeeth II View all parts together The web address of this article:http://www.islamreligion.com/articles/937/Copyright © 2006-2009 IslamReligion.com. All rights reserved. --b2_b072f70720691d8cfe00e4d049b05a1a Content-Type: text/html; charset = "iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

Modern Historical Methodology vs. Hadeeth Methodology (part 2 of 5): Internal Criticism

Description: A comparison between modern methods of recording history and that used in hadeeth.  Part two: Modern, Western Historical Methodology and internal criticism.
By Reem Azzam
 Published on 21 Jan 2008 - Last modified on 19 Feb 2008
Viewed: 3779 (daily average: 6) - Rating: 3 out of 5 - Rated by: 2
Printed: 281 - Emailed: 0 - Commented on: 0
Category: Articles > The Prophet Muhammad > About His Sayings

Internal Criticism

Internal criticism is concerned with the content of the source and naturally follows its external criticism (Lucey 24).  The goal in this step is to establish the credibility of the testimony.  To start with, the historian must be sure to understand what the witness meant by his testimony.  Only then can the historian be able to properly determine the credibility of the witness under question.  Establishing the credibility of the witness means establishing both his competence (that he speaks out of knowledge) and veracity (that he is truthful).  In practice, some testimonies are rejected on the basis of the aforementioned tests, though a considerable amount of testimonies are established as reliable (Lucey 24).

Given that language is constantly in a state of change, determining the true meaning of a testimony is not an easy task.  Oftentimes words are not used literally and new meanings become attached to them.  The historian needs to figure out the meaning which the author or witness attaches to particular words in order to properly understand the testimony.  He also needs to be familiar with the idioms used at the time of the sources origin.  Obviously the historian must be fluent in the language used in the source and trained in philology to undertake this task.

In order to properly understand a source or testimony, it is also necessary to know what kind of person or people created the source; in other words, what their attitudes and interests were (Marwick 223).  One should inquire into their education, position in life, political views, and character (Lucey 73).  Also important is their age and temperament (Lucey 78).  This knowledge will also prove useful in determining the credibility of the witness.  Furthermore, it is important to know how and why the particular source came about as well as for whom it was intended.  After the historian has correctly understood the content of the testimony and what the witness intended to say, he can move on to examine the credibility of the witness.

The next step is to establish if the person or people behind the source were indeed in a position to know first-hand about the matter under investigation and whether they were honest.  It is said that the proper attitude at this juncture is to be neither gullible nor skeptical in order to do justice to the source in question (Lucey 73).  A witness’s testimony should not be discounted unless he has been completely discredited.  It is acceptable for a witness to make some mistakes so long as his testimony remains substantially true.  In the words of one historian,

“The credibility of testimony, then, derives from the competence and veracity of the witness, and these two qualifications must not be taken for granted.  His ability to observe must be established, the opportunity to observe verified, his honesty ascertained, his testimony compared with that of other witnesses to discount the errors any one witness may make” (Lucey 73-4).

Also among the items that help establish the credibility of a source is knowledge of the type of source, including its nature and purpose (Lucey 77).  Each type of source will have its own criteria of evaluation.  For example, a political platform would not be looked at in the same way as an editorial (Lucey 77).  In addition, certain witness’ veracity, moral character, and competence are already well established, particularly those in public life (Lucey 78).  Therefore, the testimonies of such witnesses need not be challenged unless proven otherwise.

There are a few matters that the historian must be careful of at this step.  He should be careful not to assume that a witness’s opportunity to observe means that he is competent.  Not only does it need to be established that the opportunity was real, but it also must be established that a competent witness took advantage of it.  Another matter to note is the common sources of error.  At the top of the list are faulty memory and prejudices, though weaknesses such as a defective sense of observation also pose a serious challenge (Lucey 75).  Such weaknesses on the part of the witness or author of a source can easily lead to misunderstandings on the part of the historian.

Although historians are reluctant to accept the testimony of one witness, they are justified in doing so as long as the witness is qualified.  Naturally more than one witness is preferred, and the more the better.  Of course the witnesses should be competent and honest, and should have been near the reported event or at least took their knowledge from those who were (Lucey 79).  The more qualified witnesses there are, the easier the task of the historian.  He can then compare testimonies and eliminate errors in them, as well as use his reliable sources in determining the reliability of any new witnesses.

In comparing one source with others to determine credibility, there are three possibilities.  They can agree with the source in question, they can disagree, or they can be silent.  Agreement between the sources is not enough to establish the credibility of a source in question.  It needs to be determined if the sources are independent, as otherwise one can suspect a conspiracy or dependence on one original source (Lucey 80).  Especially if an event was public, then there should be many independent accounts of it.  However, if the sources disagree or contradict, then one needs to examine the degree of the difference and the nature of the sources.  Differences on minor points and details are not enough to discredit the source in question, and in fact they are common and expected (Lucey 81).  One should be careful not to confuse between flat or apparent contradictions and real ones, and realize that carefully and patiently sticking to the rules of criticism will probably resolve an apparent contradiction (Lucey 83).  However if there is a real contradiction, then none of the sources can be used until one of them gains credibility on some other grounds.  If the subject happens to be a controversial problem, then the testimonies of interested parties and extremists must be handled with great care.

The third possible scenario is that of the sources being silent on the testimony in question.  The attitude towards such a testimony is negative, though it is not immediately rejected.  In order to reject the testimony, it must be established that the silent witnesses were capable of knowing about the event and were in a position where they needed to report it (Lucey 84).  However, these are hard to establish matters.

After the historian has sifted through his sources and rigorously applied the rules of external and internal criticism, he is ready to write.  The ordering and synthesizing of all the materials into the correct reconstruction of an event is a challenging task that involves interpretation on the part of the historian.  The manner in which he interprets his reliable sources shapes his reconstruction of a particular event.
Previous: Modern Historical Methodology vs. Hadeeth Methodology (part 1 of 5): Western Historical Methodology   Next: Modern Historical Methodology vs. Hadeeth Methodology (part 3 of 5): Hadeeth Methodology
Parts of This Article
Modern Historical Methodology vs. Hadeeth Methodology (part 1 of 5): Western Historical Methodology
Modern Historical Methodology vs. Hadeeth Methodology (part 2 of 5): Internal Criticism
Modern Historical Methodology vs. Hadeeth Methodology (part 3 of 5): Hadeeth Methodology
Modern Historical Methodology vs. Hadeeth Methodology (part 4 of 5): The Classification of Hadeeth I
Modern Historical Methodology vs. Hadeeth Methodology (part 5 of 5): The Classification of Hadeeth II
View all parts together
The web address of this article:
http://www.islamreligion.com/articles/937/
Copyright © 2006-2009 IslamReligion.com. All rights reserved.
--b2_b072f70720691d8cfe00e4d049b05a1a-- --b1_b072f70720691d8cfe00e4d049b05a1a Content-Type: image/jpeg; name="Modern_Historical_Methodology_vs._Hadeeth_Methodology_(part_2_of_5)_-_Internal_Criticism_001.jpg" Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 Content-ID: Content-Disposition: inline; filename="Modern_Historical_Methodology_vs._Hadeeth_Methodology_(part_2_of_5)_-_Internal_Criticism_001.jpg" /9j/4AAQSkZJRgABAgAAZABkAAD/7AARRHVja3kAAQAEAAAAPAAA/+4ADkFkb2JlAGTAAAAAAf/b AIQABgQEBAUEBgUFBgkGBQYJCwgGBggLDAoKCwoKDBAMDAwMDAwQDA4PEA8ODBMTFBQTExwbGxsc Hx8fHx8fHx8fHwEHBwcNDA0YEBAYGhURFRofHx8fHx8fHx8fHx8fHx8fHx8fHx8fHx8fHx8fHx8f Hx8fHx8fHx8fHx8fHx8fHx8f/8AAEQgBGwEYAwERAAIRAQMRAf/EAKEAAAIDAQEBAQAAAAAAAAAA AAECAwQFAAYHCAEBAQEBAQEBAAAAAAAAAAAAAAECAwQFBhAAAgEDAwIEBAMGAwcEAwAAAQIDABEE IRIFMQZBUSITYXEyFIFCI5GhsVIVB2JyJPDB0YKSQxbh8aIzstJTEQACAgICAgEDAwIFBQEAAAAA ARECIQMxEkEEUWFxIoEyE/DBkaGx4RTR8UJSBTP/2gAMAwEAAhEDEQA/APpapX5o+eOqa1QSBKFG Ca0BIEFCjhBeiA4U0A4WgHVaFHAoAgUB1qpQhahA2oU4LQHAUASKAG2gBtFAAioBSKFEIoQBWgFI oQjK0IRshoBGW1CEbChBCtAROKgImW+tQEbLSCMidajRkiKWvUIQulQG+ErqdBwtUEgBNCjqtUo4 WgHANASAaVCjAVoDgUCDbWhQgUAbVGAhagO20AdtAdagOtQHWoUVhZSepHQUYANRfz1qABFAIRrQ AIoBCtAKRQyxStCCMgoCIrQhGy0IROtARMp8qAjZayCJloRojYVGZIXArJDfVfGup0Q4WqUcLQo4 FUDgUA6ihUNbWkAYCqESAaUKECgCBQBtUAbUgBtUB1vhQBtQC2oUFqANqApcbJuieItueCR4z56M bX/Cs1IWSK0aFIqEAwoQQjWhRStCAK0IIwqkZGy0YInWoSCIiggR10qAhZaEImFQETCozLIXFqyz J6HbXU6jhaFGAqgYCqCRVqFGtVAQKpBwKAkA0oaDaoA7aSDrVQNQBqA61QHWoAWqlBaoDrGgPDYX OjB7/wCS4yZ7R5DI6eV5FAv/ANQrzq/W2eJg5pxZo9sRXc6i2oAEUIKVoBbUIKRQCEXqkEYWoQjY aVARMtARMKhCJhUDImFUhE61CEDCssyeh0vW0zqMBVAwFAOAKpRxQBqgcChBgKFHAoyjWqEOqlCK pRrUAbVAcBQHWoAWoU61CANQp8U7xbJg/unjZCf/AEzLGr28P1GjH8a+Zt/LXeOe2P8AI5WxsR9m jbfGjHqygn5+NfRraUn8nUJqgU0IKaAUihBSKAQrQCsKpCMioQjZaAhcVARMtQhEwFCMjYCgIXWo zLRu2omdBhWgOBVKOBQSMBVA1qAcCgHAoBrUAaFDYUAbVQKJIibb1v5XFJRSS1AZ2bHyss23HCIq jSR7ML/Bf+NfH9uvtW2RWq6/Mnr1ulV9S3DByY4ZpH2T58FzIFuFkXr4dGtX0/XV4Sv+45uqdZXK MyPuXDNhLFIhNr9D18q9T0tHnV15NbFmx8uPfjSLIPFfpZfmD0rnarR1VJ4YcgNCrlxtKAmx+Vc7 OFJmGmfCe+sph3bIwPqhgjIP+Ibm/jXytVvw+7PJ7bi59k4XKGTx8T+O1W/6hevX6V5pD8OD23+f oXrV6zACBQgpFAKRQCEUIKRQCsKoIyKhGRsKEImF6gInHnUBE4oQiYVSETDWoQ27Vg2OBWiocVUy jCtGRhQDihRhQo4qgYVABnVVLMQqjqToKNwUrnLllbbjRlx4ynRf32ri9trfsX6+DfVLko8nj9wl QcNMWcj8uQz3J/Cy14PYpvn5+x0TUY6/qefble7MR7Z3bEc0Q6y4oD/jYG9cP+Ps+pP+Q1zVfoaO L3RgiPdJh5WCfEqrhfxSQD916n8m7X8mv5dVuVBr8Z3BxucdsGUkzeX0vf4qa6av/rRjYmvqa/gr b9jk3MHJSGW7fQ2jWr7OvYrJNOTGt9HDR5buXjosTkGMZ2wy/qwMPpsTqv4Gvp67qyk4bqdbFLB5 H7aQPCwDDVWXT5itmK2jg9TLmw8jw3vIAPym3g1xuX5eIr4/vfjVr6HuTV0rH5y7wzfc7w5Nr6Bi i/8AKLV8ulfwX3Pkexabs+29mMzcPhsfz4sLH52tXf0ubfc97/bX7G+a9xgU0ADVApoBSKkkEIqy BTQCNQhGwqEInFQEbdKAibpQhEwoQjZaA29utYNjAVoDBaFGArSMjAXqlHAqFGAFUBBoBgfOhRTD G31Dd89f3VIQJB0qlDQBuaA7qLHWqDJz+1+IzG932vt8i9xND6DfzIGhrzbfWpflEj4Fiys7jNsP IMJ8Ym0eaOo8hKP99eB676HNc1PTXYrYt/iWOaxG5LjQkRBkjO+K/wC9b/Gvp+t7ajsv2+foYvRt dXz4PnYafHlkRiVKk2B8Pga+snKweByjb7Z5d1knxJSfblX3k8tyan916+f/APQrNJ+D0+tshtHx PmJTLzOXOeruxP4mvk63NEfNu5sfoXtCMpwuED1XFhU/9N67+ouT6r/bX7G3XsMgIoQWgAaSBDUI KaAU0kEZFWQKRpUYI2tUkyRsLikghZakkImFWSCE0kG5tqQbCBWoA4FIAQK0UYLQDAUAbUAwFAG1 AEChRqAFQBFQoaog6hRZER0KOoZGFmU6gio1JGefzJ8jt/8AXCtkcQTaRRrJDfy81rwbNT1PtXjy jSviHwZnc+Ji5eNFzPHMJoJTtmKajXoxHgQdDXs/+d7Sdui48fT6f9C79c17L+vqeZxMhoxI3/ci jlIt1+g17fe//G32PFrcM+YTqZso26yyAfizV8OmKnjWT9McNAIeOgS1rRoLf5VA/wB1er1qxRfU +xf4Lpr0SZO2tbppWbXS5NVo3wjhET4VxfsLwjsvVt5ZFky4WMu7JyEgHnIyr/8AkaV3t8Ir9dLm xjZHeHakEgR+Vx7k2srhjf8A5b1q2xpTBxda/wDsjUDKyq6m6sAVPmDqK2nKk5sFaIIdapBGFRlE YVCEZFCETDrUBCwqkEYXoQ3tprcG4GtVEBAoA2oUcLVAwXXpSCHMyKpZtAOp6/wqOyRpVZEczFBC l7E9CVYD9tq5Pcl4Zta58onA03fl/muLftrdbp8C2uy5CTGi7pJERfNmAFdlrt8EVWUpue4SJtjZ qM3+AFv4CsulvgsV8tHQc1xMzBEy4/cPRGO0/wDytWHK5TL0T4aL4AIuNR5+FRNMOjXJ1qsGTgKQ DiKQBJI45I2jkUNG4KupFwQfOow0fPpfuey+4F23k7f5F7OjaqpOh/Fb/iK+T7OnpaUTXs/jtH/i yh3Hiw4XeQw4PTj5kDSxAdLMh3W+ANfTtv8A5PWbfJjbr67oXk+f9vca2d3NgYQF9+Sm75IdzfuF fOqpX3Pn6a/mj9HxxgAKNFAtX0m1VH1qUdngs/6LHgaadgka9XY2F/KsKbcHsrqrXkyc3u/BQCPC xllk8JJL2/BRqa9tfUrGVk439tLFTzfK8xzWXdHneNW0EWP6Cflt9X76l9CXg8z9i9v9jGyP7b8r lxfcvA6h9bzOoY/G7kmsL8TF/XtZSy9w/wDari4GXL5eb32GseHCbC/+OT6j+Fq5W2ThHTX61Krt ZyexVAqhRooAAA8hWVhQZbyAirJBDVAjVGBGHjUIRmhCNhQETChCMiqQ9BtrodDrUAwFAMFqga2n lVgAEV/qYn/b4VjpPJtWJFVV+kW+VaSS4Iw61WQ7YLWtoeo8CPjWXRM1WzXBmZ3Bq4LYje2x6xE+ k/I+FejXtaw+BZSea5XtuUt/qUaO/RiLqfkw0rvixytrZjS8NyGPrjymVPFGO5SP8rVl1jg5Q0aH F8lyGCBq+N5qNY/xRv8AdWLak+TtTa0er4/uXHmATKCxMekyXMR+d9V/h8a89qQdVZM2rAgEG6nU Eag/KslgBWhAFaAzO5OETl+HyMNgPcKl8cnwkXVf29K57NfesGbVk+czmXMyu2c9rmSGLKwsgnqG iW4v8SDXztVo03q+ZNTLrb6E39te2ivcnIcpOvpxmePFuP5jYt+ANX02n9kefTpas3/ge65PuTi+ M2HJl3SSaw46ep2HnYeFbWzveP8ABI+m7V1VjyZsnMz8gPekiREGkIlTeB/lUt/ur7FK2qsL/M8d tnZ5G/pmctpWw4nV9WEbGF7eVjuA+Vee3tWU4/v/ALmv41/WC/xk+AkuyKH7TLIuUkF3I/wub3/C sV9jsuQ6urwjQeSR/qYt8yTVZl2b5IyLmoZARpQCkUIJQCNQCG9ZAhFCEbAUIRuKoIitQyz0HjXc 6BAFCBAFAMBWiji1UoaFCBWQNYVShoUPhQEkcjJcEB0P1IwuD+BqptG63gr5XB8JmglVOJMfFPpv 8uldq7fk060t9DB5TtXkcdC0YGVAAdU1NvivWt9k0cb6Lfc8jPE8Ml03RuPK4Nee8o87RJh925/H HZvKR+YF0/FDcCuP8hpbmjZwP7mccZkg5VBje4QsWZHcwknQBxqU+fSsW2Qdq7a2xx/oeyDKyhlN 1OoI8q3VpqUbdYwzqpk+e53H+zy3JY6iyxZaZUK/DJQqf3sa+R7NeruvmC0XK+pb/rONwPC5U6KH yJZfZxov5nAuxPwu2tZ9eyrqcc2eDd7dWec7RxcnmsmTOmByMqYli5+lVvYfAL5Cvt+nprrr9Xyz y0bu5Z9Hw+IgxrOwEs4/Oei/5RXTZtnC4O0JFy1cIJBBPjQy29xASpureII8Qa5bNNbfR/Jqt2it LmDHlEU5Cbz+m76I3wDeB+BryW3X1OLKV8nTrW/GH8EwlQsFa6Megbofkehr0a99L8M5312ryEiu rOYpoBStCEZFAKajBGwqMjEIqEI2FUEZFCM37V3NBAqwUNqoGAFUowFCjWoAgVCjUKdagDagDQsB tSAFWZTdSQfMaUKm0VuQ47A5BCMuBJGP/cA2v+0VTVrduUeen/t7xMzH/UzKuvpsrfxFee+t+DFd dPJj539p8cowxuR2q+himjBQ/sItXmdrLlGv+FV/tsX+04eY7enTg+UPuYUunG5QJZVYamEsdf8A Lf5V11XUj+O1MP8AQ9havSZPI9wosPPyS/8A9saNjfzRyBXzPeX5fdGtf7jwHILk8nnx8djEvLlT NjwDyDndkSfgp2j5/CuHqVmyX/r/AKnK35N/5f3PrnC8Ni8Rx8WHjKAEA3vbVmta5r7RpKOC9tFQ sCMtCClaQQhnxoZ4mhmQSROLMrC4NZdU+SHk+Rl5ftpjIqnkeCP1I5JkhB8N2unkTXyvY9R1zU60 9m1cPKNTiOb4/kVDYM2+wvJiuf1F/wAvmP8Aa9NHuuuLcHW2lW/bz8GmrI67lNx/w619NNWUo8rU AIqwQUqDUgEZWpBBWWoCIihGIy0IIVoDcr0waCBQDAVQG1CjAUKMBQoRegCKhRhQsBtVAQKANqpQ VAdahDrChQMispVgCp6gi4NRqQZWfxBMMn25d43F3w2YlSV1DRE6o4Oo1tXC+jzU2tnh8Fjicz7r CSQtvcelntYsRpcjwOmo861rt2RLVg813xdcqNx4QWv/AM5tXj9xZX2McSzJ/tdxSZGVlc3It1jv i4d/AAkyMP8AM16vp64yZosH0Y17jQLUApqBikaUIIRQjI3VWUqwDKdCpFwR5GhDwHcXYmZhZJ5f tpikiHe+Cpt8SYv/ANa8O71E8o5w6vtU1O1e64+YhII2chDplQH0lraFgp8RXj07HpcP9p7a2W6s /wDkj0iOkiB0N1P+1q+vVpqUeZqAEVYIKRUIIRSARslRoCFahBCpvQhs16TQRQDUA16FCtCjChQi hQigGFCo6gO1oBqoOFAGgBahQ0ADUBi7xx/cBi6Y/JKZUHgJkIWT/qBVvnevPZ9L/SxquVB57+4m WkYdAw3rAx2+I0JBry+5b8l9jFng3+zOLHGds8fiWs4iVpD5swua9emsVQShGya6gFQC2oAEfChB DQghFCCkVAec57tKPLyl5XjGGHzUR3LMNElt+WUeN+l68+/Qrr6kUpyuSzxOVJkks0Rx8oenLxW6 rIBrb5/lPiK8Hr2trv1Z7r1WyvZcmka+qeIB60II1ZIIRVBGwNQMU0IaxFegoy0AwoA2oaCBQIcC hQ6UKEUCDQpwoBhVAaoOFAdQHUKdQANQGH3SDHHgZS/VBkqL/CRSp/8Altry+0vwn4Zqn7j4x3Xz Rzv7jpPjlsuGfKTFSFTdDEo2tf4Ag157JXu2eaqnYfoBIwiKi9FAUfgLV9BKFB3YTVICssANAAio BCKEENUyKajArCskKk+KHlGRG3tZKjasi9beAPy6iuG7V2yv3Lg66tnV/Qixc85DNHMojy4mCZEY 6bvyuv8AhepS0OPk3sXZdvJYK13POKwpBBCKkAVloBbUgGpXcHCgCKAcChoYVShFQBtQo1qBHUKd QDCqAg0B1UHUACdt2J9Jt1sAPDrUKjPl7h4WJmSTLjEiDcY73a17dBU7I7L17vweZm/uz28J3xoo 5hOpZR7yGJSU00LeZqO8eD009Cz5aPFcz/c7l8nPxeOnbGkw5Z4t/tIVdbuGQkkuOotpb41w2Ltr afJ02+pWqleDx/F5uJw3IZHN5xQJhTOyM9yB+poLC51rxa6u961R8/TqXfPEn1/gf7v9s8iIop3e LIkAO5ELIxOp6ar+NfUlrk9e30bJ/jlHtMPMxc2BcjFlWaFtVdNRVTPFajq4ZKRSDIKjQBQCmoQj ahlgNQEZBrJBSKAzuQiEc0WcujIRFMf5o3OgPyaxrjtXn4Out+PkvEV1OIhFAKRpQAINCClaA0LG u5QigGFAEVDSGFDQ2lAEVQGgQaMosjuoBVDISQCAQLA+Op8KhSLOzUxMPIySrSDHQu0aC7mwvZfj UdjVay0VYecjn4+LNhic71SSSJ7IY0Y2JYnTSnYrpDhlvJ5HExoTLJICotovqJv0sBWm4LXTaziM nkM/v3Pgmyo4oIZWjv7MQJuoFjulPh1tYVjue2vpV5bPBdwd6ZnJr9vmzNkxvKsSwpIIIvfNiFuj FjtvbyrL7M9uvTSqlcmesGRA2Vk5mWWjdTNtL+pQSVACmzN08rCooeVwdbXsV4MhY8iObOl+44qJ NkWHEjMu6XVbMRtugB3X8K1VTyZccLkrjgO335Rs2SV8XBUrKv27qibgLqrB10Nx4CrV8pjbSawj L5DhsbIGQc/OimwA+94kUsszgG4F7Bwh1061y1UWu0r9xy1en5f+BBi8by2HjYfH8dA4xxaaT2yg eWNSSwdrt7b30VTXqcNzZ8ms8I9B213nyLZqPhTSwOgaSbGmCAxKCFVWcsoZgeotXLZTrxyGq3We D7F2v37gcq64WY6wclYWUgokhP8ALe9j/HwqVtPJ832PUdM1yj1JBrbR4RTUAp0oBSagB1oQQipB BDfpUBXz4fdwp4x1KG3zGorGxTVlq8oaI3iQnxUfwq1ykS3ITVIKahBTQAqwQv12KdRAcUAdKhpB vQ0G9uvnbTWqBrgdaoK0/Kcfj5sGFNOseXkqzwRMbFlS24g9NL0ZpVbyHObOkwp144oMwKywtMCE DW0vYHpWG2+C1hNSpR5Tk+8uOw8eHguTzFbmZoCZvt3AYspsdhIAGvielZy6nsr61v3cLwjA5nvE 8rLxirjySYePIzZOxyT6TsPuoNCuvW5v5VXWVJ31+rE55LnM92mHFgx8bbjiTbDjRRpIY1jNzu2J qbfEVKNPB01+uqZ5MrmszkZYJ8fDb7mYhiZlYIMZlUEXUDVQToPqrfdRwdustMwckSjDj5bcc7kJ YfbZANrHUlWUAhjstr6Say8mqpdo8Iy8vnsWeNYSqRw3T7cxR/qiRrlUWykbltckmo1bnwbrVLnk E0mBnYpacDGxXBixvu2/W/TGrsdSi+v8fnUdf/UlXy2XOP8AtZ+MaEzIcsq7p9q22MqjA9ANt7gD XrV4X0Ct+UmWubkcmi4mDmMnHQH3OQkLRmSR5B+t7/5iugtbp+yq2qrKOuLWK2fiY2SsTHGyTEGj UTRbTGE1F477W22Yeq99Kmuz+h031qvuXIpWgMTcXmM2CquXx9pCPIgDESSEPtP/ADVJ5lGf41Ky mU+Y5NspcvJSKVpQiLItk3lABvjIGrG2qt0BrVGnyctlEngs4EsEc7ZGLkfcQmMTJ7lldtoB22U+ mRb6+Fc3yFwfR+ye8oTLDhcvyU029jLiTyN4kkiOTQdOmunS1OzlSfP9n1cN1PpEGXFPBHMiyBXI sGUqRf8AmBrqrSfKagkOvXrVIITQAvWSCk6UIKSKjIIRf5HrUBBjIyQCJjdo/QT8uh/ZWNahR8Fs Oa2yC1CAIqgXSgLxroAiqBqslCDWSoIoU4yKpIsSbXtbyI/40Kipx+HMgklmJ3zSe4yPZtvWygA2 FvOs0Xlm72ki5KLgJJFn5T2g8R2x++wABUggqCRrS0eTpq1Xt+2Wee5z+4BjtFxca5MkjMFV1cMQ v1bdu6+vjVlNHr1eln8jyXJcTw83OJy4w4sjOkjKNNG9nh02sGbfr9ViAt71ttqrXg96SlZ4NDNy W4zjoYZYo4IbhUMm0FTboF3ft61y/OI4LZUblOTGTlslnkx8LHicq7ldTb3EG1SHtZd5Nxu1+VOF 1CU58GdkTTxexHzcwklynLY6QRvGjtBdtm4lfqA6s2p8Kqo8wdntVoTUGW/NQT8Lkc5Lj2j+5MWI rTETncGQ6W9O5tN30ix1rb1x92Y7K1l1xU0Mjjp8pPuc5JEXEiTJx4UcBINkR9BiTaS2tydb/Gme MHNQnJ57lsTF5LHOPh5MUMbojZDMP1YAf1HRVNzuZvLyu1Zo+rl8m7ZrCLnH8HyQ4GDGtvwrM8Ev SSRRdnkfb6rldoG3xo4tbsaWFwT8lxnD48f6eQkCFVbJeBQZIlJAJlWzEm1l6Wvc9aNyy6rWqngP M5+JicgMBonTJEYVckofuUDkWlUAbQBoF8fOix9SXbvmf0RRTOyMHICJDNudHXL92QKjEP6Wm9LA t8QARWeZDrxCIYpFyI0SBEjmlf20RTdgCum3XpuvUhcGp+uDV4/hxDwMrQhY+QVvcMiXCxmMWZLN +Y/VSzRhvJXwEzMfHadUjjEqhoXP6kUlhcgggbXXxBtfwNZvVTybTlH0ftXvvNXCgiyHWUFhEgfQ j0/RvF+jDxFWtn5PDu9OtpaWT1MXdkY4uHIy440zZXMa4ccqlmO+wKbthPp9Vb7HzL+vZW6m1j5A niEgUjdfQixGtulK2VlJxtWHAWZFIBYDdotza58hSDMAPShkW1QCmgFsLlh1PWpAAQapBRUADQCk UBdrqDtKAEssUUTSyuEjQXd2NgB8aFSOWRzI67CqLbY5IIe4ubWN9PjUKOt/Eg9fC3yoUB973I9j KIlB91SLsf5bGiKec5XLzMXkcabOy4xgq7COFC4k9x/THoo9Sjz864Kz8tHs11cYUJ+Ty/K4nbJA XGxny8jKl9+GWeSSVBIqkHc0h9PxFbrRvLwe3TR0eLM8rNNx2JHicXgZUGBmZL7JDPIznqXaMXUk hifhbwrpVOzg9jrCks81hcjHm4HE4kasv/3MuPeOMlWIffKuyKMnd9F7m/jVVPKZh7E1LRVM0+R3 IM3k4Vwhx7bIkeVGcxRghZIUsF2AsvqOp/Cjj55KtdukpYK2d3Pm5eVBNwWyDDPvLlZEqqhe5scg peNiAFJUD6jVVP8A2M7LcR+qMDI5yTjMx8rMkMr5e2PFwUZUdo2IKq8cbtsZ1O71C96fxOYR1o69 Zf6Hqs3B4t+PjGAYZ8qZFmijyYyyRbDdndn13G+49d3lXN1XLZnTZzEFWfkMZMjE46OCeNMlhNnZ VnST2NDdCAqsJCNqqD+FbpWFMi9mrPA/MNwGYcYZIREidpJZYsYGeHIeOw+5kZh62UgbPE1ZaWMn Kcmew43DhzzicjlYeBlIpjgEephBKhE93cYw121GpAv4Vhw3wd62s4bKHL4/I5uBBBE0+NPks0a4 r9MkIgLTMUUIqBPD8a3rhS+f7Gdtm7fBal47LK4a4mSGmxykz5OWV9wGQEKw3N6k6bb+FclCbbxP +BfH0kj5Vp8axzZ45cyQn3Wjj3BrH0FSoBYFdSNNasJ8Fq/JUjyU47kXMEroi+02NOFOjgoS4QHX 036mtKULQzY2jkMaXOeJlUK8uZGsrBAsnqjPqIKCQ/SorFzml4MjJ5+ZJi+B7nHoxUvjljJEYxbf tRiQb+BFGk3LR1Sjk9VgZceYyrEisJ3WR5lZSySN6WLpIRYEKCLdK5qvCFr5bRu5rYr4sM06bsrH UzQZYAsjINm9f5ehua1W1ng5NJZJ5e9eazOOgYfopHstmYYLtkLYXaJD+UHrf41bcZPJT16Us8dl 8HuyvF8smHM7e7LDtnh2OVdSRa5Cn9oNXk+W+1W/HgvvkQq6xs4Dv9K31NbjBhUbUgEymQItzdd4 ax2kXt9XS9Zky0E2tUICgAaEEPWoBTQHDpQFuuoDQHWBFjqPI0BxqFCDpqfn5UKU5J+Nxlys52EX Rcmc3H0aAfvrKaOnVykeK/uZn8L9hAq5RbKVx/oYF9yaRDaR9Fs49Av1FZVM4Pd6Tt2z+3+uDxMW Xxka2iw4os+cb8PBUh2RSdfcfczFtupCgWNdU2fY2Osrr/3HZuIPKxxo6JlYLpJ9xI+5i5P0i+oX 5nqb1hNzM4HWatLLZPkIIOXyjPPYTQmbKkEhkRJHsqpYbhvKAFfTu+Io38v/AHJ/GrxWqyUQ8PIQ 5WVLjGDhDEcQ5BgUmZke+5mIZ1NwQPTpe+larVpY5LuusV+CnhQYUUkE+SsnJjPGzHyBHFGMP23L erfu+q1hYdOgqq9Vjzycrdm5+CIcdwjZyc5l4ssWdizs/wB4cdxAscZYb0dmG7bu3fTr8qUt0r1T Dp2vwLmYXG5mfFPByzwzBWGNxyKb7pI7brLcLfq1/CufZr8YwdFh9pOa+DgwrnZa47sUllzJt2Uq wliE2bQE3FR+YgDpW6qbcEvaiTgsZmQ8fFxY0WbC2HMrrBjyxEvPOp9EwWNrgbmuRewH7K0mol4S OMN8ZZS5jlMbKxIMbjoTFmwCOOSNwAGVbaK9g1lY7fIms01qZ8M6Wu8KMollzZcXlcyCdZAJdrZB gmaNYDZY7FR9KNv1Nr3Nb6t1TOdWuzRJib5+RxXeCJ043FCvjsoVAI2LSBnBHuFVsF3J6iKwrto6 7NfWQzpgcZya5OIcpI5B7i/c7SkcUouVRyrWDdFI1BqqzjiDlXKIuR5Xjeaik3BMQQwRmExKHtjt Izbgn071t6vLxtUs7JcG9azDwUcLFllMk42vAyxiRgotL6SwZkYqPpHXztWPP1Otmkhp8Yf0/GeS AsXkvjIxbdEj2sSUHQ3161MpwJlnYiZWJNNGrrG20zR7vUgQDaPQeq6G6k1X8jlHoeK5OeVYsbN9 xolJEzIp0TaTGWUfWhv+F7a1Ec7LGPJs43DLDLtSdHxIF3NincsaFuoV16akWvUda2UNSHZuEep4 7l8vEwIJftUnE+5ElgX9VOuj2DdLdTWZ6nzN+qru03BqRcDi5hgzsnInneJhLjuT7bL47X2j1D4E VpKfJ477GsLH9zdCqqhVACjwAsK3B5zjQgtQAJoAG1CCGoU69UFqugDeqAM1lPTTzrIRx2uo8VI/ jQpwcnduW239/wAaFPM873XxP9SbtxZwvJSKHkV1bb7e0s4VlIIkKaqazaYwd6an17eDE4/leO5P t2bl8SJW3sz4wlG2YRRkRAuz2a9vE1l8nqpWLVb4/ufM8nNgbLjxubfGeVMqKWbDx0/1Gl9sZlAu zeoXCnW/Wu1JWEfXvq/FWLeOe5f9eJMVZ5YZB9uhKyyCG492wbTeRcdSAakItbfhl8lcxcsMWCfI i9psiT7iPHZFfIx406etCLWuPU19dBU6qX8B2lI04eZyJ8OXjZ5cj7R7xZXIwp7IEKkCNC7dNhJL MTc1JwmYVU3yUDz+IncjcQORnyMlEfJtixIivYKFjB13tf6hrf4VutJXaC7vxfUp5He/F5HJyQcj kSSZc0jwPFixuAhQhIwTYhVJNyfCj02anwXXtrEN5LmM0uJx+RgYWFh5EGPMsjKJ/wDXZG47pTEb qbE66kXrPdNcwb/ji3Z/tKeb3BmchnS4DvDxUTGGCSMxCWV1cX3Po4ZUBs23w/bVoorODO6rVock fb0HFwZMUsGO0edK0sQlI9qKSYW9poY2Bvvtus118D8W26+5jXVrlQSpzUMkMmHPLM88D7Y8CIAN DfWR2MRBZVtpqBfyo0llGaqXDwPxuyLlZ/s0/SyyI8oTZG8CJWEnurNGZJTuIsVbx0vrWp/HPJrY 8rrx/cv56OZ5MrHikh2veJMkQrE0TMxQ+sK1txu1yT8zXLsv2vkqs1+Xgz8vG7jfIny2iEuPjYyO WvJDDGqj3XdkBuLWsEtqK3VVhSZ7ZlfJTzsY8Plxc/8Ac4+Txr5TkY7MIzI00W4D2/FbtoPDW9VJ 2X48m1uXb8uCfl2x83LjQYK4mRANVQhodxAZWCIrKbhj00Nc1MZNdk7SuCF25Xi486I4+X9ipVy0 QAkCKtwohJsx3XubW8jVrTgxa05RtOM5psP+pxI8AUGPKcsXV5dFLIge6kemy6X0pZJ/dErNSli4 22VoGQ45CmN5ybWJcMpcghhYj028vKsO0eTfT5RqxNmYUohwJHyckmRmVpN2Oyj1AtbXqfT1qUtJ b1XMmvjNNjRxZAyhF9zeLGw4iyGCRzvMbWLbr7bnw0raSRxv+Xg9ljd1vh4GMuRivkTM3tyyY95E FjYEkC+tZs1U+e/Urezbt1+56sMGUEeIB1+NaPlPB16EFvUIA0At6AW5oUFCFq+tdBIb1QHcACT0 AuayVFWSHHy/ZlLsVib3E9t2UFh/MFI3fI1OTUtYLDX26X/D+FVkPBY3H/e96Dk5uAf7tFZZORnb bsQekKikgOCD5aVy7Jrhnrs6dVBH3B3DwmE+bhx4ckcikR5mSY3ClNSUEoGnmKUpVcHr0q2xqbTg +ffZYr8okuNPDGlhNh7Z5HmEhX6pkcMhtbVjXpVuuD2Knj6mfkYuRLycPAKchHxommzs6GdGGQDf 20ijYIzMr9WY1X1dexu1b1aT4gm7d4HJxeQjDzLnSzSuuLjZJV9sCKXUKFZlVww/M1rfGpaH9CJt c8EgyHx8Xlom45ldpZBNBilJYxsIKTJJK21T7hF/O1rVzqm7KWejaq46IXi+24sTkBPn5crT5AMU 2bIVEwnX1P7CL9MRJ2k+HhrW/wCRNYWDi9Vlb6iZnJ8bz0mVgQRxwTyM2PHNCE3ldnuSP7g03NYK Q1z1JpZutZfwK0XeJY6dqHg+Okz8qVJYt6plyREPoBsjKMPVEi7h4/hRWdsGv408or8T2hi5qNEM 6eKeKQGNpJBMuXFAwMsWm1imvnr4+FYW1JtR4OjTvGZgTKwsDh1xebmaRA08mNKz7xJjqZN6vCLh Qnt/DXz0qpt/h8HPv1fbyUcvkhFlZUUMU5BmOS3JbI4Z41mQGFmJAJ923Q2DX1FdVRvl/ocrWdnJ u9ucj/43lT4XH40OVyixEy5LgRe4ktr+yhUH3FG1zfrWXZzL4NWqnT6yRcrCnJsx+6eXGRWnlOY6 LNIbAvqu7azjbtuDt+GlZTzJmcRBq8XnxyYsvIZuLFlYuQ8UOFE0m9vb2BD7rtoyL1OnjWPOTp4h GdzPb2Dk/ewT7BxjRyTwLixK8KKpFlupuH3NfU2rpRuU0zliOMk/FxYuRLBDkNifa7ISTAm4AqpX 23VAo2gjU1myU/Bursk4LHJ8nl8fymJFDPHlQRPJkZIk9YmZSNsatYgJsACnp8aqfjyc+uJ+hUj5 XPmgnGQqJNnFEx5WlMiRyk29tkAujxjy186xZfkdFVdeQ4eVzQwwZ8dZZC+yXJkJQBLD9RVNtBfr 42vesWrGUdKw4L4yVRJGnEwgjIjsihSyuVtvFyy+kj1DXzrKhG6xZw/AvM8Zjw4ORm4uEcjKcqI/ cdY0kJTYz+5od6j6h4nzrtVr5g4+eJNLsnj8uHFE3CZORmxrE65fH5Le3GFc2t7g9RZSCRes3tk+ f7NoarbjwfTeG5LDmhXGiZRNEgLxBt5UHQXJpEHz92tpyaV6h5wE0ApJoAE0AL1oSA9dahCzetFO vVCO6/8ACssqIwuNjpI4CRISZJGACgnxZrW8qGlLHjYSBJFYMjC4I1uDqLUDKM3IPvfFQmDJd2jx 2ljO1mQXJAv6l163rPZzB1rVRPMcngOVn5l8vkIvegGGzss8qORMhIswAcbLkfgKxqs8s+xr1pJO OVz/ALGHnc725H9rxcaMcSEMDnogIG4ej9QCz7WFta30bzOD10pWr7r955bmkz+T5LHlwoDiRLEc V86MF2dAdZPaAUMFHx612pZJQ8nbbTv+XHyFeIwIuN42fh+UMGXmo8ciSyu7zqpASeNWX9NiFYqo 6/vrpZSso8tLZh5Rc5XAgw4sXHCx4krlt86SmXeoBZWkhYrd9wvcto3S9efU5O99bUPwQY2C0mNk Qe6ksCLEzSZEm3Lll2C6+4wJRS17fCtbbfGGb0arXt+Xg3u28JYuOyc2PGQZvII000ku2SBVT0Bh JGCd202061mfxjk4bI7/AAZeSmLlcbmjJnixXfIWGRlmEkoiIUkSQ+pPbEet1/CtUalOBe1spP8A Qp4/syZkU3BSoeNZ/Yx4Nsvv2ja/vWAJtNezP5DrrXS6Sy+ThRt4Ls02Rm50OUcWVcTJDxyQPE4R kRrXuzbVF77CNvzNc2lzwdaqIlSi5A3FnHnysbIXJ5CW0ST58n6kSwszq0iiwXbrt8yKv0CXZ4K2 c/FIfYkx4cnk5Y/cyPtgu4wLtVg7BVuVYEkjU9PCkuqNdXd/b+pOwMX7jKz5E4137eCs+Ezgo2/a q5C7VvvLHVRbS1VpQoMJtP6mKjw8dJHhRY06FIUws2MbUEQYkiWVRZrNoLm+mulXYuyz/wBzVV1a fOTXj57jeFzsDDlw8r7mPHRcjHia+KI5WtvR2+sn06Lp50rT8ZMbZ7MoY3J4eQc1YZI+2olWSc4r KJhkRpe21JdFe2oAP8K26pvISsqJknNcojPCkcsMnGlI1gjZEEkaMo2Iqvf3Y9x3G2vl0rjRTleD WJz5NLj0kgwL8nmtkxhncyvF9vN767WJ3BvX8yBUlPPD/wASOVhZMHH70x2xmxTiti5TSBn91AAU T6o2fVZCwX03Fx+Nb/icLyardWcvGOP68mpPyDxTifAyppcfIjllwuNy4gymNVAKq43WYEgAseul Z6p4aHXDzkvQwclJxKz8sgXNCRZPtxKQskbTAbXQkD8oBYtr4VXVVeDC2NmpwEGHg5EJgyJsR+X3 GGf3F3RRlgbKNvt7dR6Tr8azdzxg8/sVbX1Rv57cD2TOvMchluJeRmGPJNHGAjLtJX3UB/KbsSup rCrZnzFZ7HEHr+LnwI+MxDDl/cY8qhoch3LGQP6gQWuT18aHDo54L96HMF6AUmqgwXqkCKAsE1UU UsApbwAuaMBBvWSiuiSI0bqGRtCp6EfGjRTD7z4zkM/gZoOOy2wpvTulTdpGrAvtVSPVYaUlLL4O 2i6VsmR2TnjjePj4bP5J83Nxy8rZOT9Sxs3oS5NxYEeNR7Fd45O99EuUyh3/AMLiIqc6iyzYxF8v HiVTCy2PrcfV6jbpXN/jk6etv6vq3CPm/wD5JgYvFZWRDBlQ4YYfcQhnkCKp/TkVbWj+j030+Fei icqD6C6Q3Mo1pniXjsebKycrOGYiNHxaxFnDv9IklhP6d2YdetFrTthnoftPrEYKGTxPG8Lzc+ck 00HNSOsMRyNssOKjERs6qpOjodqi9/Kurs46/wBfY50qmnZIkzMvtoZxhy+HSfM2eyZ5IfZSNd+5 ZBZt8juALBTcH51hNpfQtU72Usy8SLlsgDbxTjGDM+XjxklpFF2jCWLG+y2/XXppUvRPyel73X9p Nlx93NjQy4qx8bJkBmmxgNitFGbIDGLqrLGfUNL+FaUKZycO6tlrKNHP4nFlyRnctBARDCI4YWb2 YhBEhG5nXaAzX8Ab1iu+cLg6f8eKuz5LfEx4WLiQ8jDadYltlY+Gl9p3lEBXcLFvE6eFWHycrfHk ysgw4suRh8QzTZcyMeKZpSqQxTLulR2PpkICnbuvY6Vpw/sYlxLZ2TkQy5MmXKcjJPB48ccUSqqH JiRS0d0TTduvcMdfKo28L5OurTKbZV4fPizs7K5LKRFxMUe5k4WQFeXf6ibuAirtbboq/Orav4wY dknNXj6lrN50xtLmQHHXHhKxNK4UvD76gqiIh9ld2h9Z01NYdJxk3S6rl5M/j+4OY47IzEygMps0 KYsqUEGWNSyRMBYCzFttwLVu1JS6/qcZzLNTO4DJP28qrlwTR48YRmR5IEmB3vcaM1/8OnnpWU1E eDb7WeeSzJlnHlxZMSNeSmlhZjIxjkb3I7h920NZSPpHhrRJ+DLaiCLlAkPAR5mHhLyDInuzQSWY xe76SpZR+n7TA7bajTzq66Q48Es5T+TEwcjj0O3KhlhHIoGdpw7RFtBeNX1BY6sxPS/S9R/Phf4n otWqSiextcrxcWRwEMq7OWyY5I1wjCP04W3DfJ7JAkfxAX401PnwctiXZKCDB43IxlPtSJLHCG+y yL7GWW2943iYjztp0HxFHXPJJhRBNNNkZsKRZWZm8j7JWObHbQyPKNBKL7ht3XGltAaswy01p/oJ B3Tj8BxrHE42TNwpJFhy8eSWScJITopRhuCD+YVXrblcHL2Ojr555Pr2M3Bdy8dHDl4kWUsRX3YX XekcgGltwHTwNec+Ht1dXyX8jicSQQJIhKwOrYyx+gR7fDTqumtZVAtmIWDQuba1s4BvVRRSapGC 9CBBoCe9UsBBqg6slOJsLnw60KkI0gaJnQ7htNipHl51G8GnWGeaw8vtbu7j8uOKU5KRui5QQbZE kUAhd6gFv21LU+TrZWo14f0PSR46RwxwIB7UahNra+kCwFzejRyUZkwM7sDtrMy0yp4XLJI0zIHY RvI3i6E2NvLyrLr5KruIR4L+4PZs2BMsnFY/uYGa15IjkGONprG0QUeoBtNoWrraVpfB9T1d7i1X +4+bZ3G82mLk/wBaeXjskODHjyTlVmlI1+jewVB9LdTXto03+OT0vfNFPBq4HIvxOKnHYiR52bsV 8ps1gghZ9GcGWzvGQDt/mrhsSmeF/qe71nKiE2W83nc/iY8GHhUWNs5NrSQ75Zo8dLbfcIHpL2Pq ubVnXVNNzk5+xm/WqwPFz+ZJLk75iuLxr/cYzRxmES7yoSKQyBhtBuzMNa3aGkjNadW2x8/OHH8+ mP3BK2fNyLo6Ls3RY6yN6ni2ht/6fqtb6quuk/oZtsfWJIpNuHn8rye2TO4rIaF4IZWMbOY2EcUj sNqspb0bbX/NSZwVVcZaRJyuYOP4Dlsg5SY+THIkHF4mOA8uxowZMd2jHpF7t/vrVF2g5WTVij/X O68TtnC5XkM1X/qVoooZY95iRY2CFSj67gmpatbNSbOnr+x1Tq0TdvZMjY2dL7Hs8mceBvtlLrGy FQ+0rcsxPVyT41x2OODv61FZtsbH7iwO58JsjHxmw5YmeN8RQntShCdwmjUbSCfSPGtXq6OHzGDH 42yvDE5zkxLkNFh8a4ZQSJVQs8TMPUFO30JF1t08qxqq4/J5MbF1tPhk8szSY8WLPLPPPiY6TzST OY5i4ck7CtiLJ4t5VceEXNX2TM/i8fl8J4MiWRG4D3pMjKYPFHLIjsvoWO4YfT6vGtNUf3LZ7EsJ fkXByvb2I8QwlyMPBZxJyG8SsJUnayoqBtXBVQdbAfsrUJnGuHlSaWb/AE5oVikxzj48sckSZkpA 3RmQko4BLXvb1DRb61xXJ6KbPnPz9DP4rFmjTLyHmumEu1Y5gtrGzoJnj13pt/KNPxreIgnsbZsa nGYsE8C5kEbPksxOXDIwIWVWJDtYjb67IW19PU1jLOc9XnKMXEzuSzlzuPkw4/6plzKFnmlCZNk9 QEJK+n2/Ak9Lda72wsnJWczXEHqOzey+azpp/wCrZb+zEi/b5uO3tTrMPB0ttbaD52rzXafB4/b9 qyf1PfcNxvO8ZkrjSZC5uI3qaZkCP4KAbE3bx6VmXJ5L7qXTlfkbpDhSE2g3FiRcW8fGqeQcG3/r QQcTVQAb0IwXqkOBqgsGgOH/ALUZUEX8evwqIrDpRoA2qBYABfIdLVkpR4zhOI4oTDjcSPEE7+5M Iht3OfzGiQ5LxJN7a6XA8Casgo5i5bOwinEbSRFY4ZFum8fmLAg/CsWlnWlozHB855HF7xyualhz siLJw+MVZlwMEOGWdvTFYNcspvc1VZKsJZPfp317KzSyyeD+3GHyE0/Mdy8ccnIn2RLjGYiNIk09 y1wL2qVs4iYHv+zXbf8AF4R3PdmdhxYk02XC+YkURkEk5NhGpChffALAL0F6x0cymxqtZtT+p4Tl MCfh+115TinXBxo40hAm2bzDcbT/AD9fhcjyr0VU2zk+1TWnXnqY2FPlYZwOazM6T7fkBtOLGiKk 4Um9rtubcPzMNR+Fd3VcJZONGp/J4k3eS5uSHM5LJ4SMY0sC48wy4w7GIrdHVoxpHYdK561hSW/H ET/mV+UTiM3MhwsvNWDPKASZKEy+8GW+9Gl2lC2t73t4VptrKRlS1DNTluIePCxpeBkjdmUpi7Y1 cksd7E7irPuv6Tf4Vits5CtKheDHzO287JXE91cXAxsOVppxIvt5Ek7G6ekAbQzdfMWqV2JJ8t/2 OmvQ72l8FDjuGbMeXI5P38FJ/wDTRxRu6O0pb0yx2I3LrYkXNab6pRkt6S3Hjk0+W4ni+M4jdwQM P2kG2dcoiZ5ZgVVUKBrJ6vqJrUqzycetqr7kGHyckuPHNmZCYvMqTDLjSRM0YV3GqSozBSo1Fl+G tS1aqY4IuzcMqZ+NJLyORzc0MeVkLMMdkhDNFKHZW3hkYMdv06jqelbXHWfqSilz+hpnCeFczNx4 N2DmTxRiGTGMcKqqBiVYlrbjodPxrm2+vB07LtEk3H53FQSDF5AvPx2Or400LjcUldPcCyRgMxsp 0YVzpqata/ixHNoqstBbkO3YYBjwRKcIRGeLOmUzN6mKvHu3qVXcu246Wrqqz4gtnbXbDL0eIv8A 4vjZ4gMn38vsNgSMPb9oAi7e4dxZtvz6aVLU8zwStu1usFnEgwMVVn4yOVLkYvItDF7bgIAY4zcg EKSd3SsbMrJmqfaIBJ/bk5mZJyWNmRQ9xzEOBIzHHvYW9OtmdAA1tPKudd9mocdTx79rTdksfc97 21hy8ZlLxskU65H2ySGZ3MsFxbcqMQvQ1lI+ftv2r2nzwegjyo5JCYJFmUOVlsfVHpoLfMeNak4X 1uvKLFxVOZ16FOJoQ69VBik1SHdKAs3vVQCDQqOvr1qlOvUAFXaLAnUk6knqb+NZZSLLwosuNEkZ 1COsgKMUN1NwDbqD4io0WtmuCex/CrJAMFI2sAQfA669RUBmST5r84kcbNDiQJeYNFuWZn0W0v5d vjU7KYOiqo+pbin35U8QlRwm3agFmXz3fOjQahJmTzPbIz5IWizHxYYzd8eNQY3N9w3A/HrXN1fy daexaqhHzjN7bGLn+36eQz1m/wC+lsZWPpuiEEbgDoNa0rpH1/8AkPZriZjwF8Js3JUw4Uca4t5M nEQiUxSldt8e4GqN6vCutfx4Lr/GK2yYWXi8J/TZuUzJs2Nd5jlzEVFkeUXCJIiM5NmFzYdetdU2 8Qdr4SzyYHFc/wD0/kIcV8HE5TPyxCc3JYkezEmrAi52NodzW+ddnWat8JcGbQorP5Hr+L7fwJTk ATMkcnuPiqcpnSYM53xkABVVW1DINenga8122p8nf17xZQVuWzOFnmODmZWHh5A9PH54/wBQ3vRk tY3LbbW0W/nUomlwdrqs/i4LXb3bO9TkMUkjViyrlWEf0ASjHLev1+N10Ol9K10bysHmeyqw22VU xeGws/kI0ih42Vo1OVBmyhVn2gMl5/1DpqSL/VbW9ItYvaifyjsibD5HDz4YsNIXxEVZN5jaRRe4 McobbtO3TcfV8KNNRnI2de0GVm8hyuPyGNj43EPw8AlCe1vUqwlU22EE2EhOjFrC1db1XPk46djW CXno+Q5fBEgGdjxbRj5WKsO0zuy39xEvGt7r9Vta5a9nW3V8sr1p1kOLhbcOeQy7cOKNI54HX2gm UdqhhGPWX2nafUf31tuVAr+LlGpi9ofaYifbxv8AcozMBHE8uyEgOjwu7P8Ayj0jUXtVtl8nOm7O SrlT4Wcs/bua8rSJN9+jwrtITYCQWJNm/muQb6A1FZ1XGDv1Vn3T62+EaUvF5sa+72syZnKldzDM cIpQ6sJFt61sNoPX415q7K9otMGPbd9ct8lztLL7s5TuDLlz+MxcCfD9oEOC7bVYb1QqxvdR6XP4 aVdlNcysnxdrSSWcz5NvtPns/I7lz8OUTqJHlMiybiImU3XYzC1ip0FGdfYrq/iq6v8AJHugkUbt JZVZ7AtYAm3mfGkI+dI5vQh3SgOoBTrVIC5qg65qAtXrYOBqANCnfHxqFOB1qMBsD16jUVAHW1AD qNaFIY1zFnkeWVXhJ/SiC2IFvFrmpmTo3WOM/crR4EsZSdpTLlrcMSdqMGPio8VXQVI+CO7eHwNk JJjYGTJhY9sh90ntKQpaRtCbt6b0l9Zg3VV7pWc1MTL4/D5Th8VeShlzJyz7Z4SrPBKyn1Aqdot4 day/B1l1s2n1/wChh9u9pSZzTHOw5cHFjktuLFJctNvpZ2Uhha96rcnTd7PxJjczwPbON3M3GKsu KuW7RlYS4ju8e7c266X0uAOvxretx9YPZodrak688Fafh445MZvuuPjKSl+NE14md4hsBLgEFDuv strUrtZ7LXtZ9bJJr+uDG7l7cyOVwzk5ORFG8J2rLhxE4y5AN23L6pPVu+pbfI11pvU8HCcuqYvb XYnA9tGPkuXdfuZlkjbMjHuY6llYDYLr7ci3sN41au/8/ZIz+Lx5fH9zNh+/yYsmVcpcfF4SMoeZ yUVmlE0oEaLKhVWP837KzZKyk9Gnctdo8kHA9pZOdHkSZ+Q3KcLIjzywQLZiU+qIb2Nk9Olj++q3 w64aMWtlzwy8eF7dQT4mFFl8fgQzRBMhNzmZyQYooSbiRVYkEC5HhrVVm3LcpkcccQaWTjZfJcak WZNj8bDnbg+LI+yNZY2U6kq5B2p47bVhOHJ0rrdquCXO4yPE4lcTkeWlypEVJU5Le03oQ3i27f0z GS1mNh4VH+VsIysL4G4bt3kMvKh5nIm47GdkVjiKBK7sFsJCwttOoPp10rEzhI81t9laFwW8eTkY srJxePd8KXNBH3c0heKKRVsssV7bwzabAfwrLbTTfgy69uOTPxeO7veGE8zkYmXPIsoJsJLKALmy G9yF+knrTb1TlTDPo699esWSxg912Xx+OcH9CIDDI3Q2DJKpJv6Sdx2+HX4V57JXPne7uVdn4vtB sYci5mQ6wN7ckIJSXUOWPpJkQ7fDpeuiSUJHh2dUlbDnlGnDjiQQzzi2UgILdCdSNQKQeZ25jglQ TGMiYhZDexTUfA61pmW14Hvpr+2hk64oDiaoOvQgvjQHX1tQklqtlO0qSA3oxJ2tCh1qFCCagOua gOqlOtUArJdWQ3CsCCQbHWjWCq0OSGaPJ/RXHZFjVgJxIGYtHY6KR+b50gTMtlHk+Viwc3j8GIe2 +XIVRVUbLAa38tNaxZw0uDtqVYbZqN7hkFipiIO6991z0t4VrJxlQeI764KGWcckJJJWjUq0AcDY QAQUW31HyrLUZ5Prej7lqrpiFk0+C7dhx8CJXRJMYx7hBKoYrKbkybzqCb9B0qUSg8fsex3u7eTz GR3Xgzd4zdu5mFG/HYMTtKzqWMZUArMTfUH6R8a30XWTtXS7U7Vl2LDc5/b7k8BJH9mLjs1jAFnQ hXmj9XtkXI3WAN/4msX0WTw+DFE03VqX/oUoOF7M5jDm4sQCLAgLSLgqQiq4XVyTdtdOhrdb9eGe 32PWtqqocokweK4OHETjYsOKHIhUe3AS2zaVvsLDw/n0sSa5212b7dvJFXpl5MN+D5XjsppIcr2M ubSPD3McdSSbpCNbMo9W49b1qlm8cJHtratlJ52ODE4v+qTScnjcpyMMixSYTxqCBOAzqrkkMddR 8K9DmyWIFbJOPBd5TPOZw64e+TOXGhVfs4YSjMhXakk1yLgdbDS1TynMHfaq9I5I+bzpsrEw4OC5 QwvBBbHxPbARpk2gtG/oC9bamw8a1rdU8ryeC2mODf4jOM8aYeFn/wBR5AGyQTqrNDIDrvVfSFW3 h865bdrxJLXpROXk9p29xmLlQplF4zkC4nEAvHu8wTbw6Vyetcnzt21rHhm3kPhYbHJypooYduwG QKDuvfR73/CtKp5lNsInSOAt78areQAmRQLsB9PqHUa06nNjCLb9JsLaA66/HWtEk5ATuBHQ+k+Y qJFbDVMsBqkBegCbigF8ahAX10oRFoG4roaOvpWQG9qoDp4UAb3oaOFQDXqA6oDqANACqygKIWDF QWHQkC9ZgBUEE3N/IVUVszOZxYpkCtgfcWLSIwYIBIq+m7A6EnQGs3SN0f1G4njzjwrK4dJZI19y FnEgRhqRuAG7XxtXLVoWtuGzt7HtW2cwY/Pdkw8hmjMif2p/SQwLIbqb7WZOqHyNb6ufodvV956q wlkyuU7l4TgcUYWWmLPkhrS4kabS8hI9S7w1yBp6uvnW1WVIp69ttpWJKHaWFxuX7kuDDjJmmKRc 3HaNoyxkY7bOu4Ldeo/GsKuP9zp7VHRxaevz8FfM/tvj8PysfMQZki4EW0vhTs036raeuRv1GGoA HTzra2NKHknq7m31kin28iWHFSx5E6At9ijMsgfdcepmT0jcbWq2iDddv8dp8GdDi43FCPE5pV5i USE5EaY4f7Zm9a7jYs53/Sx61W00ocM7Latn5eeS6+MeSmfjsXAfkEl9GQJGeOTGWWxW0oZHRQAf SL2rCvGeTF9tUna3n+snrIeyeNwcBeOx8QZeNIER1yW3qir1sSL9fV01PWpxPyeL/lNr8vsehwuM wcKFIMaCOJI1CjYqg26eAoqo8jtOWdDgw4pC4ccWPCzM0yKttxbx06G9VKOCSeV/uF2dyPcODjRY 2Tslx2JO7S+62vQgWqdrV4yd9e/pZtLDPS8RiSYfGYuJIQWx4kiJHQ7Ra9Ws+ThZy5LvhatGQHQ3 oAHSgFOtUh2lQHX8KpBT/CqQAqAs3NaNBvQHXqgN6gDe3ShUEGoUN/KgDeoAg1CHUB1GaB0FQBvY VUQA2kafm1setUsgLC9+tZArgsBbwqlPL8//AG07S53IfJzMS2VIQz5EbFHuOmoNZ6w5TKrtcMlx +zY8PBixcLKljeF1c5F19yUKfokYqbgr6SbVFKO9/Yd3+TNN8N/vDMxAh9v21iG7Q3ve19ulhbS9 SMnLtgP2MRYS7EWRPoYKN63sWG7428qsB2RRUwz8o0cOOsrRMPeyFI3K17gOLiralceWdleKvJpR RYkswniY3iZ0YKbKW6NuXxIpB53ZwWbg1TLARQCn9nnUEhNUgBa2tUgpAOn7qpDje1GAEm1AC4oB aBgJFDLBeoDr0kE+6tmg7qA65oBt1CydegQbisiRgapTr1GAg61CBvQHA+VGaBe/SoAg1UQ4+dVg F6yDr1oANRgF6hQfvqAVf8tqoYwFgbAXNCSRxtKQ29AmpsL3JHmazVvyjpfrP4uQSx+5E8YZkDgr vTRgSLXB8xVgzOZBjoYoI4i7Se2oUyuQXawtdj5mhG5Y96pAXoAbqpAEm586pBb0BxNAAkCgFY6X oRi/GhAFhUAL/wDrUBYB11rohIegqiQ3I61CoN/j+yhQ30qAIOlQo1xVBwb99RgINQoQaEOvUKcN aFDf41UQ4nSjAAaBhv8AsrQATWWAE6VAA1ADWqA6mgB0qgW9qgAf31Ad0qgHWgB/ChBSapAXoDi3 nQC7vChAE2oGKbX+NVkE3VJAA1QFsdK2isPlWiHVCoIqFOowE1CjL0FUgajKEVAHwoUA/Hp+FQHe FAMtVAB6GowcKqAfDxrRBTWGUUUKGhAUAB1oBjQCn8aAU0AGoRgPhUIcelCgNUgtCMU/hQIA8aAH +2lVBinrVII9ZB3jQH//2Q== --b1_b072f70720691d8cfe00e4d049b05a1a--