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The True Religion (part 1 of 8): Which is the True Religion of God?
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Description: The first chapter of the book “The True Religion.” The question of how one proceeds to decipher the true religion, while all claim to be the truth, and the use of the intellect.
By Dr. Bilal Philips
Published on 27 Nov 2006 - Last modified on 29 Mar 2011
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_001.jpg) Each person is born in a circumstance which is not of his
own choosing. The religion of his family or the ideology of the state is
thrust upon him from the very beginning of his existence in this world. By the
time he reaches his teens, he is usually fully brain-washed into believing that
the beliefs of his particular society are the correct beliefs that everyone
should have. However, when some people mature and are exposed to other
belief-systems, they begin to question the validity of their own beliefs. The
seekers of truth often reach a point of confusion upon realizing that each and
every religion, sect, ideology and philosophy claims to be the one and only
correct way for man. Indeed, they all encourage people to do good. So, which
one is right? They cannot all be right, since each claims all others are wrong.
Then how does the seeker of truth choose the right way?
God gave us all minds and intellects to enable us to
make this crucial decision. It is the most important decision in the life of a
human being. Upon it depends his future. Consequently, each and every one of
us must examine dispassionately the evidence presented, and choose what appears
to be right until further evidence arises.
Like every other religion or philosophy, Islam also
claims to be the one and only true way to God. In this respect it is no
different from other systems. This booklet intends to provide some evidence
for the validity of that claim. However, it must always be kept in mind that
one can only determine the true path by putting aside emotions and prejudices,
which often blind us to reality. Then, and only then, will we be able to use
our God-given intelligence and make a rational and correct decision.
There are several arguments which may be advanced to
support Islam’s claim to be the true religion of God. The following are only
three of the most obvious. The first argument is based on the divine origin of
the names of the religion and the comprehensiveness of its meaning. The second
deals with the unique and uncomplicated teachings concerning the relationship
between God, man, and creation. The third argument derives from the fact that
Islam is universally attainable by all men at all times. These are the three
basic components of what logic and reason dictate necessary for a religion to
be considered the true religion of God. The following pages will develop these
concepts in some detail.
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The True Religion (part 2 of 8): The Religion’s Name
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Description: The second chapter of the book “The True Religion.” The meaning of the word ‘Islam’ in comparison to other religions.
By Dr. Bilal Philips
Published on 27 Nov 2006 - Last modified on 25 May 2007
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The first thing that one should know and clearly understand
about Islam, is what the word “Islam” itself means. The Arabic word “Islam”
means the submission or surrender of one’s will to the only true God, known in
Arabic as “Allah”. One who submits his will to God is termed in Arabic a
“Muslim”. The religion of Islam is not named after a person or a people, nor
was it decided by a later generation of man, as in the case of Christianity
which was named after Jesus Christ, Buddhism after Gautama Buddha, Confucianism
after Confucius, Marxism after Karl Marx, Judaism after the tribe of Judah and Hinduism after the Hindus. Islam (submission to the will of God) is the religion
which was given to Adam, the first man and the first prophet of God, and it was
the religion of all the prophets sent by Allah to mankind. Further, its name
was chosen by God Himself, and clearly mentioned in the final scripture which
He revealed to man. In that final revelation, called in Arabic the Quran,
Allah states the following:
“…This day have perfected your religion for you, completed My
favor upon you, and have chosen for you Islam as your religion…” (Quran 5:3)
“If anyone desires a religion other than Islam (submission to
God), never will it be accepted of him.” (Quran 3:85)
Hence, Islam does not claim to be a new religion brought
by Prophet Mohammed into Arabia in the seventh century, but rather to be a re-expression
in its final form of the true religion of Almighty God, Allah, as it was
originally revealed to Adam and subsequent prophets.
At this point, we might comment briefly on two other
religions that claim to be the true path. Nowhere in the Bible will you find
God revealing to Prophet Moses’ people or their descendants that their religion
is called Judaism, or to the followers of Christ that their religion is called
Christianity. In other words, the names “Judaism” and “Christianity” had no
divine origin or approval. It was not until long after his departure that the
name Christianity was given to Jesus’ religion.
What, then, was Jesus’ religion in actual fact, as
distinct from its name? His religion was reflected in his teachings, which he
urged his followers to accept as guiding principles in their relationship with
God. In Islam, Jesus is a prophet sent by Allah, and his Arabic name is Eesaa.
Like the prophets before him, he called upon the people to surrender their will
to the will of God (which is what Islam stands for). For example, in the New
Testament it is stated that Jesus taught his followers to pray to God as
follows:
“Our father in heaven, hallowed be your name, may
your will be done on earth as it is in heaven.” (Luke 1 1:2/Matthew 6:9-10)
This concept was emphasized by Jesus in a number of his
statements recorded in the Gospels. He taught, for example, that only those
who submitted would inherit paradise.
“None of those who call me ‘Lord’ will enter the kingdom of God, but only the one who does the will of my Father in heaven.” (Matthew 7:21)
Jesus also pointed out that he himself submitted to the
will of God.
“I cannot do anything of myself. I judge as I hear
and my judgment is honest because I am not seeking my own will but the will of
Him who sent me.” (John 5:30)
There are many reports in the Gospels which show that
Jesus made it clear to his followers that he was not the one true God. For
example, when speaking about the final Hour, he said:
“No-one knows about the day or hour, not even the
angels in heaven, not the son, but only the Father.” (Mark 13:32)
Thus Jesus, like the prophets before him and the one who
came after him, taught the religion of Islam: submission to the will of the one
true God.
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The True Religion (part 3 of 8): God and Creation
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Description: The third chapter of the book “The True Religion.” How Islam calls man away from the worship of creation to the worship of God alone.
By Dr. Bilal Philips
Published on 04 Dec 2006 - Last modified on 04 Oct 2009
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_001.jpg) Since the total submission of one’s will to God represents
the essence of worship, the basic message of God’s divine religion, Islam, is
the worship of God alone. It also requires the avoidance of worship directed
to any person, place or thing other than God. Since everything other than God,
the creator of all the things, is God’s creation, it may be said that Islam, in
essence, calls man away from worship of creation and invites him to worship
only his Creator. He is the only one deserving of man’s worship, because it is
only by His will that prayers are answered.
Accordingly, if a man prays to a tree and his prayers
are answered, it is not the tree which answers his prayers, but God, who allows
the circumstances prayed for to take place. One might say, “That is obvious.” However,
to tree-worshippers, it might not be so. Similarly, prayers to Jesus, Buddha,
or Krishna or Saint Christopher, or Saint Jude or even to Muhammad are not
answered by them, but are answered by God. Jesus did not tell his followers to
worship him, but to worship God, as the Quran states:
“And behold! God will say: ‘O Jesus, the son of Mary! Did
you say to men, worship me and my mother as gods besides God?’ He will say:
‘Glory to you, I could never say what I had no right (to say)...’” (Quran
5:116)
Nor did Jesus worship himself when he worshipped, but
rather he worshipped God. And Jesus was reported in the Gospels to have said:
“It is written: ‘Worship the Lord your God and
serve Him only.’” (Luke 4:8)
This basic principle is contained in the opening chapter
of the Quran, known as Surah al-Faatihah, verse 4:
“You alone do we worship and from You alone do we seek help.”
(Quran 1:5)
Elsewhere, in the final book of revelation, the Quran,
God also said:
“And you Lord says: ‘Call on Me and I will answer your
(prayer).’” (Quran 40:60)
It is worth emphasizing that the basic message of Islam
(namely, the worship of God alone) also proclaims that God and His creation are
distinctly different entities. God is neither equal to His creation nor a part
of it, nor is His creation equal to Him or a part of Him.
This might seem obvious, but man’s worship of creation
instead of the Creator is to a large degree based on ignorance, or neglect, of
this concept. It is the belief that the essence of God is everywhere in His
creation or that His divine being is or was present in some parts of His creation,
which has provided justification for the worship of God’s creation and naming
it the worship of God. However, the message of Islam, as brought by the
prophets of God, is to worship only God and to avoid the worship of His
creation either directly or indirectly.
In the Quran God clearly states:
“For we assuredly sent amongst every people a prophet, with
the command worship God and avoid false Gods…” (Quran 16:36)
When idol worshippers are questioned as to why they bow
down to idols created by men, the invariable reply is that they are not
actually worshipping the stone image, but God, who is present within it. They
claim that the stone idol is only a focal point for God’s essence and is not in
itself God! One who has accepted the concept of God being present in any way
within His creation will be obliged to accept this argument for idolatry. Whereas,
one who understands the basic message of Islam and its implications would never
agree to idolatry no matter how it is rationalized.
Those who have claimed divinity for themselves down
through the ages have often based their claims on the mistaken belief that God
is present in man. Taking one step further, they claim that God is more
present in them than in the rest of us, and that other humans should therefore
submit to them and worship them as God in person or as God concentrated within
their persons. Similarly, those who have asserted the godhood of others after
their deaths have found fertile ground among those who accept the false belief
of God’s presence in man.
It should be abundantly clear by now that one who has
grasped the basic message of Islam and its implications could never agree to
worship another human being under any circumstance. God’s religion, in essence,
is a clear call to the worship of the Creator and the rejection of
creation-worship in any form. This is the meaning of the motto of Islam:
“Laa Ilaaha illaa Allah” (There is no God but God)
The sincere declaration of this phrase and the acceptance
of prophethood automatically bring one within the fold of Islam, and sincere
belief in it guarantees one Paradise. Thus, the final Prophet of Islam, may
the mercy and blessings of God be upon him
is reported to have said:
“Anyone who says: ‘There is no God but God’ and
dies holding that (belief) will enter paradise.”
Belief in this declaration of faith requires that one submit
his/her will to God in the way taught by the prophets of God. It also requires
the believer to give up the worship of false gods.
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The True Religion (part 4 of 8): The Message of False Religions
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Description: The fourth chapter of the book “The True Religion.” How one can recognize a false religion upon study of its basic message.
By Dr. Bilal Philips
Published on 18 Dec 2006 - Last modified on 25 May 2007
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_001.jpg) There are so many sects, cults, religions, philosophies,
and movements in the world, all of which claim to be the right way or the only
true path of God. How can one determine which one is correct or whether, in
fact, all are correct? One method by which the answer can be found is to clear
away the superficial differences in the teachings of the various claimants to
the ultimate truth, and identifies the central object of worship upon which
they call, directly or indirectly. False religions all have in common one
basic concept with regard to God: they either claim that all men are gods, or
that specific men were God, or that nature is God, or that God is a figment of
man’s imagination.
Thus, it may be stated that the basic message of false
religion is that God may be worshipped in the form of His creation. False
religions invite man to the worship of creation by calling the creation or some
aspect of it God. For example, Prophet Jesus invited his followers to worship
God, but those who claim to be Jesus followers today call people to worship
Jesus, claiming that he was God.
Buddha was a reformer who introduced a number of
humanistic principles in the religion of India. He did not claim to be God,
nor did he suggest to his followers that he be an object of worship. Yet today
most Buddhists who are to be found outside of India have taken him to be God
and they prostrate themselves to idols made in their perception of his
likeness.
By using the principle of identifying the object of worship,
we can easily detect false religions and the contrived nature of their origin.
As God said in the Quran:
“You do not worship besides Him but only names which you have
named, you and your forefathers, for which Allah has sent down no authority:
the command belongs only to Allah: He has commanded that you worship Him; that
is the right religion, but most men do not understand.” (Quran 12:40)
It may be argued that all religions teach good things,
so why should it matter which one we follow? The reply is that all false
religions teach the greatest evil the worship of creation. Creation-worship is
the greatest sin that man can commit because it contradicts the very purpose of
his creation. Man was created to worship God alone as Allah has explicitly
stated in the Quran:
“I have only created jinns and men, that they may worship Me.”
(Quran 51:56)
Consequently, the worship of creation, which is the essence
of idolatry is the only unforgivable sin. One who dies in this state of
idolatry, has sealed his fate in the next life. This is not an opinion, but a
revealed fact stated by God in his final revelation to man:
“Verily Allah will not forgive the joining of partners with
Him, but He may forgive (sins) less than that for whomsoever He wishes...”
(Quran 4:48, 4:116)
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The True Religion (part 5 of 8): Universality of God’s Religions
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Description: The fifth chapter of the book “The True Religion.” A quality which must befit the true religion - universality.
By Dr. Bilal Philips
Published on 18 Dec 2006 - Last modified on 18 Dec 2006
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_001.jpg) Since the consequences of following a false religion are
so grave, the true religion of God must have been universally understandable
and universally attainable in the past, and it must continue eternally to be
understandable and attainable throughout the entire world. In other words, the
true religion of God cannot be confined to any one people, place, or period of
time. Nor is it logical that such a religion should impose conditions that
have nothing to do with the relationship of man with God, such as baptism, or
belief in man as a savior, or an intermediary. Within the central principle of
Islam and its definition (the surrender of one’s will to God) lie the roots of
Islam’s universality. Whenever man comes to the realization that God is one
and distinct from His creation, and submits himself to God, he becomes a Muslim
in body and spirit and is eligible for paradise.
Consequently, anyone at any time in the most remote
regions of the world can become Muslim, a follower of God’s religion, Islam, by
merely rejecting the worship of creation and turning to God alone. It should
be noted, however, that in order to actually submit to God’s will, one must
continually choose between right and wrong. Indeed, man is endowed by God with
the power not only to distinguish right from wrong but also to choose between
them. These God-given powers carry with them an important responsibility,
namely, that man is answerable to God for the choices he makes. It follows,
then, that man should try his utmost to do good and avoid evil. These concepts
are expressed in the final revelation as follows:
“Verily, those who believe (in the Quran), and those who
follow the Jewish faith, and the Christians, and the Sabians – any of these who
believe in Allah and the Last Day and work righteousness shall have their
reward with their Lord. They will not be overcome by fear or grief.” (Quran
2:62)
If, for whatever reason, they fail to accept the final
message after it has been clearly explained to them, they will be in grave
danger. The last Prophet said:
“Whoever among the Christians and Jews hear of me
but does not affirm his belief in what I brought and dies in this state will be
among the inhabitants of Hell.” (Saheeh Muslim Vol.1 P.91 No, 284)
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The True Religion (part 6 of 8): Recognition of God
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Description: The sixth chapter of the book “The True Religion.” The natural born instinct of the belief in God found in all humans.
By Dr. Bilal Philips
Published on 25 Dec 2006 - Last modified on 25 May 2007
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The question which arises here is: How can all people be
expected to believe in the one true God, given their varying backgrounds,
societies and cultures? For people to be held responsible for worshipping the
one true God, they all need to have access to knowledge of Him. The final
revelation teaches that all human beings have the recognition of the one true
God imprinted on their souls as a part of their very nature with which they are
created.
In the seventh chapter of the Quran (al-A`raaf, verses
172-173), God explained that when He created Adam, He caused all of Adam’s
descendants to come into existence and He took a pledge from them saying:
“‘Am I not your Lord ?’
…to which they all replied:
‘Yes, we testify to it.’
God then explained why He had all of mankind bear
witness that He is their creator and the only true God worthy of worship. He
said:
‘That was in case you (mankind) should say on the day of
Resurrection, ‘Verily we were unaware of all this.’” (Quran 7:172)
That is to say, we cannot claim on that day that we had
no idea that God was our God and that no one told us that we were only supposed
to worship God alone. God went on to further explain that:
“It was also in case you should say, ‘Certainly it was our
ancestors who made partners (with God) and we are only their descendants; will
you then destroy us for what those liars did?’” (Quran 7:173)
Thus, every child is born with a natural belief in God
and an in-born inclination to worship Him alone. This in-born belief and
inclination is called in Arabic the “Fitrah”.
The Prophet Muhammad reported that God said:
“I created my servants in the right religion, but
devils made them go astray.” (Saheeh Muslim)
The Prophet also said:
“Each child is born in a state of Fitrah. Then
his parents make him a Jew, Christian or a Zoroastrian.” (Saheeh al-Bukhari)
If the child were left alone, he would worship God in
his own way, but all children are affected by the environment. So, just as the
child submits to the physical laws, which God has imposed on nature, in the
same way, his soul also submits naturally to the fact that God is his Lord and
Creator. But, if his parents try to make him follow a different path, the
child is not strong enough in the early stages of his life to resist or oppose
the will of his parents. In such cases, the religion which the child follows,
is one of custom and upbringing, and God does not hold him to account or punish
him for his religion up to a certain stage of his life.
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The True Religion (part 7 of 8): The Signs of God
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Description: The seventh chapter of the book “The True Religion.” God shows signs to humans in make it clear to them that there is only one true God.
By Dr. Bilal Philips
Published on 25 Dec 2006 - Last modified on 25 May 2007
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_001.jpg) Throughout people’s lives, from childhood until the time
they die, signs of the one and only true God are shown to them in all regions
of the earth and in their own souls, until it becomes clear that there is only
one true God (Allah). God says in the Quran:
“We will show them our signs in the furthest regions (of the
earth) and in their souls, until it becomes clear to them that this is the
truth…” (Quran 41:53)
The following is an example of God revealing by a sign
to one man the error of his idol-worship. In the south-eastern region of the
Amazon jungle in Brazil, South America, a primitive tribe erected a new hut to
house their man-idol Skwatch, representing the supreme God of all creation. The
following day a young man entered the hut to pay homage to the God, and while
he was in prostration to what he had been taught was his Creator and Sustainer,
a mangy old flea-ridden dog slunk into the hut. The young man looked up in
time to see the dog lift his hind leg and pass urine on the idol.
Outraged, the youth chased the dog out of the temple;
but when his rage died down, he realized that the idol could not be the Lord of
the Universe. God must be elsewhere, he concluded. As strange as it may seem,
the dog urinating on the idol was a sign from God for that young man. This
sign contained the divine message that what he was worshipping was false. It
liberated him from slavishly following his traditionally learned worship of a
false god. As a result, this man was given a choice: either to seek the true
God or to continue in the error of his ways.
God mentions Prophet Abraham’s quest for God as an
example of how those who follow His signs will be rightly guided:
“So also did we show Abraham the power and the Laws of the
heavens and the earth that he might (with understanding) have certitude.
When the night covered him over, he saw a star. He said:
‘This is my Lord.’ But when it set, he said: ‘I love not those that set.’
When he saw the moon rising in splendor, he said: ‘This is my
Lord.’ But when the moon set, he said: ‘Unless my Lord guides me, I shall
surely be among those who go astray.’
When he saw the rising sun in splendor, he said: ‘This is my
Lord, this is the greatest (of all).’ But when the sun set, he said: ‘O my
people! I am indeed free from your (guilt) of giving partners to God.
For me, I have set my face, firmly and truly, towards Him who
created the heavens and the earth, and never shall I give partners to God.”
(Quran 6:75-79)
As was mentioned earlier, prophets have been sent to
every nation and tribe to support man’s natural belief in God and man’s in-born
inclination to worship Him, as well as to reinforce the divine truth in the
daily signs revealed by God. Although much of these prophets’ teachings became
distorted, portions revealing their God-inspired messages have remained untainted
and have served to guide mankind in the choice between right and wrong. The
influence of God-inspired messages down through the ages can be seen in the Ten
Commandments of Judaism’s Torah, which were later adopted into Christianity’s
teachings, as well as in the existence of laws against murder, stealing and
adultery in most societies throughout the ancient and modern world.
As a result of God’s signs to mankind through the ages,
combined with His revelation through His prophets, all mankind has been given a
chance to recognize the one only true God.
Consequently, every soul will be held accountable for
its belief in God and its acceptance of the true religion of God, namely Islam,
which means total submission to the will of God.
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The True Religion (part 8 of 8): Conclusion
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Description: The seventh chapter of the book “The True Religion.” A conclusion to the topic of how one is to recognize the true religion of God.
By Dr. Bilal Philips
Published on 25 Dec 2006 - Last modified on 27 Dec 2006
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The preceding presentation has demonstrated that the
name of the religion of Islam expresses Islam’s most central principle,
submission to God, and that the name “Islam” was chosen not by man, but by God,
according to the holy scriptures of Islam. It has also been shown that Islam
alone teaches the uniqueness of God and His attributes and enjoins the worship
of God alone without intermediaries. Finally, due to the divinely instilled
inclination of man to worship God and the signs revealed by God throughout the
ages to each individual, Islam may be achieved by all men at all times.
In short, the significance of the name Islam (submission
to God), Islam’s fundamental acknowledgment of the uniqueness of God, and
Islam’s accessibility to all mankind at all times, convincingly support Islam’s
claim that, from the beginning of time, in whatever language it was expressed,
Islam alone has been, and will be, the true religion of God.
In conclusion, we ask God, the exalted, to keep us on
the right path to which He has guided us, and to bestow on us His Blessings and
Mercy, for He is indeed the Most Merciful. Praise be to God, the Lord of the
worlds, and Peace and Blessings be on Prophet Muhammad and on all the prophets
of God and their righteous followers.
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